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Excerpts of a speech given by Joseph Grabarz

Director of the Connecticut Civil Liberties Union

Monday, October 28, 1996 Dwight Hall Library

Transcribed by Alex ??

"The ACLU has considered its special mission, since its founding seventy-six years ago, to be the defense and expansion of civil liberties based on the Bill of Rights, particularly the First Amendment. The First Amendment, before 1920, when the ACLU was founded, had very rarely been used, and the United States Supreme Court had only on very rare occasions addressed the kind of civil liberties that we now take for granted as protected by the First Amendment . . .

We are one of the largest, if not the largest, progressive organizations in the State of Connecticut. We are one of the few progressive organizations in the State of Connecticut to actually have a full-time lobbyist at the State Capital . . . We currently have an anti-school-voucher coalition, we have a freedom-to-marry coalition, which is an anti-D.O.M.A., Defense of Marriage Act, coalition. The anti-death-penalty network is based out of our [Hartford offices]; . . .

The National ACLU brings more cases and argues more cases before the United States Supreme Court than any private law firm or any individual entity in the United States with the exception of the United States Solicitor General . . .

I'm an organizer, not an attorney; I was the National Field Director for the First Lady's Health Care Reform Plan . . . So my view of the world is from an organizing point of view, and given the problems that we've had on campuses in Connecticut, and the inevitability that those will continue in the future to arise as problems on various campuses, we have a need, in the State of Connecticut, I feel, to develop a support system, a system whereby students at Yale can talk to students at Wesleyan when they have a problem, as they did last semester, with the Middletown Police Department stopping anyone who was walking down the street who was Black. We have a need to connect students from other campuses to support, for example, The Lantern, the newspaper at Connecticut State University, when the administration tries to shut them down for running a story about corruption among school officials . . .

Those incidents are not unique to those particular campuses, nor are they unusual, and having the ability for students to be organized and then also enabling them to interact, would be a good thing to do for us and for the students. Right now in Connecticut there is no forum for civil-rights-interested organizations to talk with each other . . . and women's groups are finding themselves isolated on campuses. So that's part of our objective in getting campus groups together . . . We are coming up to a legislative session in Connecticut which, if it follows the recent trend in legislative sessions, will put a considerable number of civil liberties at danger. Last year, for example, in the Connecticut Legislature, we dealt with an amendment which we were lucky enough to defeat, which would have overturned a case we won last year that banned military recruiters from recruiting on campuses that receive state aid, because of the fact that they discriminate . . . The Connecticut State Supreme Court ruled that, indeed, any campus that receives state funds cannot discriminate, and it cannot allow discriminatory employers to recruit on campus . . .

This year we will deal with a remedy for the Sheffield case, which was a case we won last year, the first successful desegregation case in any state since 1974. It's the very first case in the United States which addresses desegregation and quality education based on the State Constitution. {Fortunately, Connecticut has a portion of its Constitution which says that segregated education is illegal and unconstitutional and is wrong, we won that case and now we need to do a remedy on it; it could be the biggest example of educational change in the country . . .}

Connecticut is one of those states that does not have laws that specifically define marriage as between one man and one woman . . . so it's possible that when the Hawaii court system makes a definitive ruling, probably in January or February, or perhaps even March, various states across the country will react based on the new provisions that D.O.M.A. allows them to. And Connecticut could be one of those states that could hold out and possibly defeat that kind of effort, thereby allowing people who are of the same sex who are legally married to move here and still retain those rights . . .

There are number of provisions that have come up over the past several years in Connecticut and also at the federal level that deal with censorship on the internet. We are at a critical time for this avenue of communication . . . a challenge [introduced in Pennsylvania] was able to get the court to determine that basically internet communication was an ongoing conversation and as such was [protected] . . . It is always in our interest to take those cases which are in Connecticut or the surrounding areas, that we have an interest in and run them into the larger community."



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