Biological Safety FAQ's
Biomedical Waste FAQ's
Chemical Safety FAQ's
Hazardous Waste FAQ's
Radiation Safety FAQ's
Yale University has medical, veterinary, and research x-ray equipment. The specific types of x-ray equipment may be designed to image
human patients, animals, viruses, ceramics, and for a large number of other purposes.
Yale has medical xray equipment used under the direction of a physician for diagnostic purposes. For example, the medical x-ray
equipment located at theYale Health Center at 55 Lock Street is surveyed and calibrated on a regular basis by physicists with the RSS. This
equipment can only be operated by a trained person who is licensed with the State of CT Dept. of Environmental Protection.
All University owned x-ray equipment used for clinical reasons (i.e.. x-ray examinations on humans) is inspected by Radiation
Safety to insure proper functioning. Shielding, personnel dosimetry requirements and safety procedures are handled by Radiation Safety.
Only properly trained, certified personnel may expose humans using medical x-ray equipment.
Other x-ray equipment may include portables, C-arms, therapy units or diagnostic x-ray units. Use of such veterinary or cell
irradiation x-ray equipment may also require shielding to protect persons in the surrounding area. Personnel dosimeters are
generally required for personnel using veterinary x-ray equipment. Safe use of the equipment requires proper equipment use
training. Safety procedures are supervised by Radiation Safety.
Radiation Safety should be notified as soon as any purchase of x-ray equipment is planned so that shielding and other safety
requirements can be determined. X-ray equipment must be registered with the State of Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection.
Any fees are the responsibility of the Principal Investigator.
For further information about State of Connecticut regulations and safe use of x-ray equipment, call Radiation Safety.
After appropriate training, persons at Yale may be permitted to use veterinary equipment for research projects that involve
the x-raying of animals. These x-ray units are also surveyed for safety on a routine basis by members of the RSS.
X-ray diffraction units have very high dose rate x-ray beams. They can be used to image virus crystals and other materials.
After appropriate, specific training, persons working at Yale may be allowed to use XRD units under the supervision of a
Principal Investigator.
Hazards of Handling Machine Sources of X-Rays .
Radiation Waste FAQ's
Universal Waste FAQ's
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