XVIII.D.1   Benefits Available to Most Members of the Faculty

The following benefits are available to all faculty employees appointed for two or more consecutive semesters (except those on visiting appointments) who are working at least half-time or who are on phased retirement.

a. Medical Plans. Faculty employed at least half-time for one semester or longer may enroll in one of the University's health insurance programs during the first 30 days of employment. Faculty may also enroll, add or delete dependents or civil union partners, or cancel coverage during the annual open enrollment period each fall, with coverage changes effective January 1 of the following year. Enrollment changes are also permitted because of a qualifying life event status change. For detailed information on these plans, including monthly premiums, consult the Benefits Office or the Web site for that office.

The Yale Health Plan (YHP) is a comprehensive, physician-led HMO health plan that operates a medical center on the Yale campus. YHP provides coverage for primary, specialty, and emergency care, as well as for a range of ancillary services. Upon referral, members have access to an extensive network of clinicians and services at other area facilities. Coverage is free for eligible faculty. Faculty members whose appointments are for less than one semester may use the Yale Health Plan on a fee-for-service basis.

Other health benefit choices are also available on a subsidized basis. Enrollment is required for participation in one of these plans. Information about health insurance coverage and costs and detailed descriptions of these plans are available at the Benefits Office.

b . Dental Plan . Faculty employed half-time or more and their spouses or civil union partners are eligible to purchase dental insurance from the University. Consult the Benefits Office for information.

c. Contributory Group Life Insurance. The University currently offers group term life insurance in multiples of up to five times base salary, not to exceed $1,500,000. Members of the faculty must apply for coverage within sixty days after the beginning of their appointment, or within sixty days after taking up duties and responsibilities, whichever is later; otherwise a health statement and, in most cases, a physical examination will be required.

Faculty who terminate or retire may continue their coverage by purchasing a policy directly from the carrier with proof of insurability within 31 days. The insurance also provides for additional payments ("double indemnity") in the event of accidental death.

d. Disability Insurance. The University provides insurance as partial protection against loss of income and retirement benefits resulting from long-term disability. Faculty employed half-time or more are automatically enrolled in the Basic Plan at no cost to the employee. Above specified salary levels, faculty may purchase Supplemental Disability Coverage for added protection against income loss.

Under the Basic Plan benefits begin on the first of the month following 180 days of at least partial disability resulting in lost earned income of 20% or more. Benefits normally continue during the participant's lifetime to age 65. Employees are entitled to receive 60% of their base monthly salary to a maximum of $7,500 per month minus any other University-sponsored payments received, such as worker's compensation or social security. Faculty participating in Supplemental Disability Coverage have an additional benefit of $12,500 to a maximum of $20,000 a month.

For participants in the Yale University Retirement Account Plan, employee and employer contributions to the Account Plan will be continued during a period of disability coverage at standard participation levels, as they may be adjusted from time to time.

e. Long-Term Care Plan. A long-term care plan is currently offered to faculty and their immediate family members. Details are available from the Benefits Office.

f. Death Benefit. If a faculty member who holds an appointment of half-time or more dies while an active employee, his or her salary is paid up to and including the date of death. In addition, the employee's named beneficiary is paid an amount equivalent to one month's salary.

g. Yale University Retirement Account Plan (YURAP). Retirement benefits for faculty are provided through a 403(b) Defined Contribution Plan.

In a 403(b) Defined Contribution Plan both employer and participant know how much will be contributed to the Plan, but cannot know precisely the retirement benefit. Such benefit will be affected by the amount of accumulation at the point of retirement, the age of the participant at that time, and the payout option elected. The most important basis for the payout will be the accumulation, and the most important factor in the accumulation will be the investment return on assets over the accumulation period.

Eligibility to participate in the plan. An eligible employee is an individual who has a faculty or senior research appointment of at least half-time or greater.

Upon hire, all faculty as defined by the Plan will be automatically enrolled in YURAP. Under YURAP's automatic enrollment feature, Yale will automatically reduce monthly salary by 5% and deposit that amount as a pre-tax employee contribution to YURAP. Yale will make a Core Contribution equal to 5% of salary and a University match equal to 5% of salary to the individual's YURAP account. Contributions and Yale's match will be invested with TIAA-CREF and/or Vanguard and for each investment company selected the individual may specify the investment funds in which he or she wants contributions and Yale's match invested.

Unless directed otherwise, the individual's contributions and Yale's match will default to TIAA-CREF and will be invested in the age-based TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Fund that corresponds to the individual's estimated date of retirement. While enrollment in YURAP will be automatic, individuals have the option to opt-out of the University match component of the Plan at any time. Both the faculty member and employer contributions to the plan are immediately vested, meaning that the total accumulation belongs to the participant even if the employee terminates employment. Investment may be made with either one of the following Plan vendors: TIAA-CREF or The Vanguard Group.

Yale Contributions to YURAP. The University now provides a University Core contribution in addition to a University Match.

i. For the first $106,800 [11] of base salary earned in a fiscal year (from July 1 through June 30), the University Core will consist of a plan contribution equal to 5% of earnings plus a dollar-for-dollar match for up to the first 5% that the individual contributes to the Plan.

ii. Once the participant earns over $106,800 in a fiscal year, the University Core contribution will increase to 7.5% of earnings, while the participant continues to receive a dollar-for-dollar match on contributions up to 5%.

iii. There will now be an all-in-one 403(b) plan that consists of the University Core, Employee Contributions, and University Match. The Supplemental Retirement Account (SRA) will no longer be active.

h. Yale University Tax-deferred (403(b)) Savings Plan

Faculty who are below the benefit level and postdoctoral associates may choose to save for retirement by contributing a portion of their pay on a pre-tax basis. There is not a University Match.

The University currently offers two different companies through which to invest tax-sheltered contributions:

TIAA-CREF at http://www.tiaa-cref.org/ (Teachers' Insurance Annuity Association/College Retirement Equities Fund

The VANGUARD Group at http://www.vanguard.com/

There are several options available when deciding on the amount to contribute, including:

1. Electing a specific percentage.

2. Checking off the maximum box, which will allow the IRS maximum contribution of $16,500.

Consult the Benefits Office for additional details.

i. Completing University Retirement Plan Contributions. Because the purpose of contributions to an individual's retirement plan is to provide for a comfortable retirement, continuation after that objective is achieved is not part of the retirement plan.

University contributions therefore cease after an individual can be expected to achieve an expected level of retirement income. This expected level is fixed as the time when the annuity that can be purchased with a participant's retirement account plus social security benefits, using a monitoring model described below, exceeds a targeted income replacement ratio that rises with service to a maximum of 70%.

The retirement plan bases the cessation of contributions on typical investment assumptions rather than on the success of an individual's particular investment strategy. Based on this investment experience, a calculation is made of the income replacement ratio that the "hypothetical individual" would achieve at Normal Retirement Age. The University ceases contributions when the participant's assumed account, plus social security benefits for those 65 or older, exceed the targeted income replacement ratio. In order to provide heightened assurance that the retirement objective has actually been met when University contributions end, they stop only after the formula has called for ending contributions in two successive years.

As an additional protective feature, if market conditions worsen so that, after contributions have been stopped, the participant's assumed account value (plus any social security benefits) is expected to be less than the targeted replacement ratio, then contributions will be restarted on the following July 1, assuming continued employment. For purposes of this calculation, the individual's account value will be adjusted for each year after the end of University contributions, to reflect the receipt of retirement account yield.

j. Flexible Benefits Plan. This program permits individuals to save money by reducing taxable compensation and receiving instead certain non-taxable benefits offered by the University. A University-paid $25,000 basic life insurance benefit is available and automatic for eligible faculty members. In addition, faculty members pay the premium for Yale's health and dental insurance by a salary "reduction." These arrangements are irrevocable during the year elected, unless the employee experiences a change in family status. An annual election, similarly irrevocable during each calendar year, provides the opportunity to pay for unreimbursed ("out-of-pocket") costs of medical, dental, or dependent care with pre-tax dollars in accordance with current IRS rules. Consult the Benefits Office for further information.

k. Yale Mortgage Program. A mortgage program is made available to Yale employees by several local banks. In some cases, interest rates on first-mortgage loans for the purchaser of a permanent residence are slightly below the prevailing market. To be eligible, faculty members must meet the credit requirements of the bank.

Information concerning terms and conditions of the Mortgage Program may be obtained from the Benefits Office.

l. The Yale Homebuyer Program. The Yale Homebuyer Program offers a significant financial subsidy to any Yale employee working half-time or more who buys a home in designated New Haven neighborhoods.

m. Scholarship Plan for Sons and Daughters of the Faculty and Staff. Partial scholarship grants for sons and daughters of eligible faculty and staff members may be awarded under the following conditions:

i. The student must be enrolled on a full-time basis in an accredited community college, four-year college, or university and must be a candidate for a bachelor's or an associate's degree.

ii. At the time of matriculation for the covered term, a parent of the scholarship applicant must have been a full-time employee during the entire six years preceding the date of application; or the four years preceding the date of application and a total of forty-eight months, whether or not continuous, prior to the preceding four years for a total of eight years; or the parent must have been a retired, deceased, or totally disabled employee who, at the time of retirement, death, or disability, had been continuously employed full-time for the preceding six years.

iii. The amount of the scholarship is equal to one-half of the school's tuition and general fees (except fees for room and board), up to a maximum amount that is determined annually by the Corporation.

iv. The student will not be eligible for a scholarship grant for any semester that begins after the student's twenty-fifth birthday.

For a full statement of the plan, consult the Benefits Office.

n. Auditing University Courses. Full-time or emeritus faculty members and their spouses or civil union partners are eligible to audit courses in the Graduate School and Yale College during the academic year. Faculty members require only the instructor's permission to audit a course. Spouses and civil union partners must have the permission of both the instructor and a designated member of the Yale College Dean's Office for undergraduate courses or the appropriate associate dean of the Graduate School for graduate courses. For regulations governing the auditing of courses in the professional schools, consult the registrars of those schools directly.

o. Tuition Benefits . Faculty members whose appointments are at least half time and their spouses or civil union partners may receive a tuition reduction when they enroll, through the regular admissions procedures, in courses offered through the Yale College non-degree Special Students Program, the Yale Summer Session, or the Graduate School's Division of Special Registration.

[11] $106,800 in the Social Security Wage Base (SSWB). This dollar amount automatically changes each year to keep the Plan up to date with increases in price and wage levels.

History of this Section:

  • The original text dates from the January 20, 2010 version of the Faculty Handbook.