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The Dangers
of Cultural Fragmentation
Akash Shah • Finding New Solutions to the Problems of Division
Winter 2004 |
Yale University, as President Levin often remarks, is a “laboratory
of leadership.” Among the many
extracurricular opportunities at Yale, the
challenges of leadership are particularly
profound and difficult in the area of ethnic
organizations. At a place such as Yale,
where ethnic pride is dually admired and
disdained, groups like the South Asian
Society have the responsibility of bridging
differences while still appreciating those
same differences. It is an enormous
responsibility?one that South Asian
organizations, at Yale and elsewhere, sadly
have not met.
South Asia is not an arbitrary collection
of countries, but a remnant of a British
desire for a united empire in the region. As
recently as 1947, the modern country of
India was made up of over 500 kingdoms,
both large and small. At most major college
campuses, South Asia is the byword for
the ethnic and cultural organizations that
represent the region. Yale has the South
Asian Society (SAS)?the only major
campus organization representing
students from that part of the world.
Yet the
unity of the organization is nothing like what the name suggests. There
may not be 500 divisions within the organizations, but there are enough
to have significantly weakened this group’s ability to showcase
South Asian talent and leadership on campus. Splits between Indians and
Pakistanis, the lack of recognition for smaller South Asian countries
like Sri Lanka or Nepal, and the cultural divide between South Asian Americans
and their native counterparts make fragmentation seem almost inevitable.
This inevitability has led many
members of such societies, including those
at Yale, to seek separation of South Asian
organizations into smaller parts. Each
racial, religious, or national group, they
argue, should form an organization
exclusive to members of the same origin.
On one level, this does not seem to be
particularly dangerous. To its many
detractors, “South Asia” has become a
term associated with the unrealistic
idealism of a unified continent. The region
has always been wrought with division
and it is only natural that separate groups
of people seek out their own representation.
Beyond its surface appeal, this line of
thinking is both defeatist and
unimaginative. The South Asian
subcontinent is by no means united, not
under a single flag, currency, religion, or
race. Overseas, however, the South Asian
immigrant community is much too small
to withstand division. These communities,
whether on college campuses or in towns
and cities across the country, have a
responsibility to influence American
society in a meaningful way. At Yale, a
solely Indian or Pakistani or Bangladeshi
organization will never be able to exert
enough influence to do justice to their
communities. Moreover, if divisions are to
be made on nationality, why not on ethnic
group or regional bias as well? Divide the
South Asian community, and its influence
will die “by a thousand cuts.”
Yet neither should Yale’s SAS become a
majority-beats-all organization. It should
not purport to create a unified identity for
the South Asian community, but rather
serve as a common organization that
represents and appreciates differences.
Rather than forcing a Sri Lankan to call
himself a “South Asian,” have him be a Sri
Lankan who is represented equally in the
South Asian Society. Those who hail from
the subcontinent can only influence American society by earning that
influence through their actions; to be
meaningful, these actions require the
divided immigrants of South Asia to seek
a collective voice. At Yale, the South Asian
Society must become a welcoming and
open forum for all interested students: a
source of unity, not a place where majority
politics reign.
Today, being a minority too often means
listing every reason why you are different
from everyone else. While it is important
to be unique, it is even more imperative
that differences do not lead to the division
that ultimately weakens the voice of a
community. That is the challenge of all
communities, including South Asians, and
it is a promise that must be kept.
Akash Shah is a junior in SaybrookCollege.
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